The Ricciardo case in the F1 Monza Gp: does something need to change?

Abstract

After a brief analysis of what happened with the retirement of Daniel Ricciardo in the Formula 1 Monza Gp, this article will focus on the rules and the procedures related to the safety car deployment, trying to understand if they work and, if not, what changes are needed.


What Happened?

The 2022 Formula One Italian GP was one of the highly anticipated GP of the season on one of the most iconic circuit of motorsport. In the last stages of the race, during lap 47, the n.#3 car driven by Daniel Ricciardo ended his race, due to a failure, and the Aussie driver parked his car in the grass area just before the second Lesmo corner. The spot and the position of the car made necessary the use of marshals and vehicles on the racetrack to remove his McLaren. Although the situation was clear, the race direction waited a long amount of time before deploying the safety car and start the procedure. In addition to this, the pace car failed to exit in front of the leader and this caused the race ending behind the safety car, a decision that produced a lot of controversy and disapproval from fans.

Was the safety car procedure correct?

After what happened in the last year Abu Dhabi Gp, the safety car procedures are becoming a lot more under the focus of the fans and also the rules were modified to avoid such debateable circumstances. In the Monza case, the excessive prudence used in the phase of deciding whether or not deploying the safety car was mixed with a completely luck of concern about safety in the practical procedure.

It is important to say that the procedure itself suffers of three big mistakes:

1.   the huge amount of time used to take the decision;

2.   the effective deployment of the safety car on the track

3.   the practical operation carried out to remove Ricciardo’s car.

Speaking about the first error, is important to remember how Formula one is such a fast-paced sport and this is absolutely not compatible with decisions taken with so much delay. This is even more important in case of accidents that can cause safety issue to other drivers, like in Ricciardo’s case, considering where he left his car on track.

Regarding the second error, is important to note that it is only an evaluation mistake, because the 2022 F1 Sporting Regulation under the article 4.12.6 states that: “The safety car will join the track with its orange lights illuminated and will do so regardless of where the race leader is”.[1] But even if is not stated, as it was before, is still better to coordinate the exit of the Safety with the arrival of the leader on the straight to make the procedure as fast as possible.

Concerning the last, and the most dangerous error, the use of tractors and marshals on circuit is always a situation that needs to be avoided, mostly if, like in this case, the heavy vehicles went in the opposite direction of the Formula 1 cars. The safety issues were highlighted by the really close passage between Nick De Vries and the tractor during one of the laps under the safety car. After the tragical loss of Jules Bianchi, avoiding every dangerous situation like this one is a categorical choice, with the unavoidable purpose of preventing certain tragedies from happening, without changing rules when it’s too late.

Excluding those mistakes, the procedure was following the rules and the F1’s regulations. It is important to underline this, because the end of the race behind the safety was necessary, even if it was caused by the errors afore mentioned.

Is it necessary to change something?

After the analysis of what happened, it is important to ask ourselves if it is necessary to change something to prevent similar situations or even worse ones happening. The natural answer is yes, obviously. But it is also important to try to find some useful solutions for improving the current condition.

The first procedure that could be implemented, which doesn’t even need a regulation change, is the use of the red flag in all the situations in which moving vehicles are necessary to remove F1 cars on track. This choice, even if a bit extreme in an abstract context, is also supported by the current regulation that indeed states, in the article 4.14 of the F1 Sporting regulation, that: “If competitors or officials are placed in immediate physical danger by cars running on the track, and the clerk of the course deems circumstances are such that the track cannot be negotiated safely, even behind the safety car, the race will be suspended”.[2] It is clear that, in the case afore mentioned, there was a clear risk for drivers and marshals for several reasons. The use of the red flag would also help to avoid finishing a race behind a Safety car, which is disappointing for fans and unhealthy for the sport itself.

Another important thing will be creating a clear procedure that race direction needs to follow about timing of decision, to improve efficiency in such situations. This measure needs to be combined with less discretion given to the race direction about what kind of measures can be applied to different scenarios. Discretion represents a necessary relief valve in a system so complex as F1, but it must not become an obstacle to safety or even just to the regularity of the competition.

In the end, it is clear that the rules need to be improved to remain on point in a sport that create such heterogeneous and complex situation. Monza is only one of the plethora of examples that are just stressing how much a change is needed. This is a year of great revolution in Formula 1, due to the technical and sporting regulation changes, so it will be a great missed opportunity if this time frame, prone to structural modification on rules, will not be used to make F1 safer, more certain and enjoyable.



[2] Art. 4.14 of F1 Sporting Regulation, Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile, 2022.

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